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There
is no reason that a person should
have to experience levels of
chronic pain in the moderately
severe range, without being
able to seek some assistance
that can reduce the suffering.
Ultram is an extremely effective
solution to make life more tolerable
in times of moderate to moderately
severe pain.
Ultram (tramadol hydrochloride
tablets) is a prescription medication
indicated for the management
of moderate to moderately severe
pain. Ultram received U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)
approval in March 1995. Tramadol
has been prescribed in more
than 55 million patients worldwide
and Ultram has been prescribed
in more than 21 million patients
in the United States.
For patients with moderate to
moderately severe chronic pain
not requiring rapid onset of
analgesic effect, the tolerability
of Ultram can be improved by
initiating therapy with the
following titration regimen:
Ultram should be started at
25 mg/day qAM and titrated in
25 mg increments as separate
doses every 3 days to reach
100 mg/day (25 mg q.i.d.). Thereafter
the total daily dose may be
increased by 50 mg as tolerated
every 3 days to reach 200 mg/day
(50 mg q.i.d.). After titration,
Ultram 50 to 100 mg can be administered
as needed for pain relief every
4 to 6 hours not to exceed 400
mg/day.
How
it works:
Ultram
is a centrally acting synthetic
analgesic, not a non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
Ultram has no anti-inflammatory
activity and no potential for
prostaglandin-mediated side
effects. Unlike NSAIDs, Ultram
does not have the potential
to compromise the efficacy of
certain antihypertensive agents
(diuretics, beta blockers, and
ACE-inhibitors).
How to
Use:
Take
tramadol exactly as directed
by your doctor. If you do not
understand these directions,
ask your pharmacist, nurse,
or doctor to explain them to
you.
Important
Side Effect Information :
For
the subset of patients for whom
rapid onset of analgesic effect
is required and for whom the
benefits outweigh the risk of
discontinuation due to adverse
events associated with higher
initial doses, Ultram 50 mg
to 100 mg can be administered
as needed for pain relief every
four to six hours, not to exceed
400 mg per day.
Seizures have been reported
in-patients receiving Ultram.
The risk of seizures is increased
with doses of Ultram above the
recommended range. Ultram increases
the seizure risk in patients
taking certain medications (e.g.
tricyclic antidepressants, selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors,
opioids) and may enhance the
seizure risk in patients taking
MAO inhibitors, neuroleptics,
or other drugs that reduce the
seizure threshold or in patients
with a medical history that
may suggest increased risk of
seizure.
Patients with a history of severe,
life-threatening allergic (anaphylactoid)
reactions to codeine and other
opioids may be at risk and therefore
should not receive Ultram.
Cases of abuse and dependence
on Ultram have been reported.
Ultram should not be used in
opioid-dependent patients. Since
Ultram can reinitiate physical
dependence, it is not recommended
for patients with a tendency
to drug abuse, a history of
drug dependence, or chronically
using opioids.
The
most frequently reported side
effects experienced with Ultram
were constipation, nausea, dizziness,
headache, somnolence, and vomiting.
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